Types of Dentures: Full and Partial

snap on dentures


When it comes to making up for lost teeth, you have several choices. Bridges, implants and dentures are all available options. Your dentist and/or a denturist will be able to assess your oral condition (number of missing teeth, state of the gums and bones) to offer you the best possible solution according to your needs and your budget. We'll talk about the different kinds of dental prostheses in this article. Partial or complete, on implants or not, which are the specialty of the denturist.

What is a complete dental prosthesis?

Full dentures occupy the entire mouth rather than just one area. They are used when all the natural teeth, upper or lower or both, are missing, which is why these prostheses are often called false teeth or dentures. Full dentures are made of an acrylic resin base that replicates gum tissue. This base supports a full set of acrylic resin or porcelain teeth.

There are several types of complete dentures.

Conventional prostheses

Conventional full dentures are the ones you are probably most familiar with. These prostheses are removable and held in place by suction on the gum. These types of dentures may take some getting used to and may cause some discomfort initially. However, conventional prostheses are relatively inexpensive, simple to fabricate and repair, and provide aesthetics and function that many patients find acceptable.

Complete removable prostheses on implants

Removable prostheses on implants are similar to conventional prostheses, as they are also removable. However, this type of prosthesis is held in place by implants. Because they "click" into place, they are often called snap on dentures or snap in dentures. Removable prostheses on implants are ideal for patients requiring the replacement of all teeth in the upper and/or lower jaw.

These dentures are significantly more stable and less likely to become loose than conventional ones. Because they are installed on implants, "retained" dentures allow optimal chewing and pronunciation and help preserve the underlying bone. Research has proven that removable dentures on implants provide a chewing force up to 300% higher than conventional dentures.

There are two types of removable prostheses on implants:

Dentures with Locator System: This type of denture can use as little as two dental implants that act as anchor points for the denture. The implant consists of a spherical abutment inserted into a metal fixing box on the prosthesis.

Dentures with bar fixation: this type of dental prostheses, often called hybrid prostheses, also requires dental implants. A custom support bar is attached to the dental implants. The tines snap together using special retention clips.

When there isn't enough natural bone to support traditional dentures, mini dental implants can restore your smile.

Complete fixed prostheses on implants

Also known as All-on-4 dentures, these dentures are ideal for patients looking for a more permanent tooth replacement solution. With this technique, the prosthesis is screwed to four or more implants installed in the mouth and can only be removed by a denturist. This type of dental prosthesis is particularly suitable for those with a healthy jaw bone structure.

With fixed prostheses on implants, you can regain 90% of your chewing ability and enjoy the taste of food again since the upper prosthesis does not need to cover the palate. In addition, how they are designed makes these dentures look and function very similar to natural teeth.

Which dentures are the most comfortable?

Dentures on implants are more comfortable because they do not pressure the gums. Implant-supported dentures are also a good option for patients looking to retain their taste ability since implants stabilize dentures without a palate.

What types of dentures are the best?

With many types of dentures and materials available, think long-term. Working with a denturist lets you identify the best solution for your needs and budget. For example, removable and fixed prostheses on implants are the best solutions in terms of stability, but they are also more expensive than conventional prostheses.

What is a partial denture?

snap on dentures


Removable partial dentures are an excellent solution for replacing missing teeth in patients whose condition does not allow for a bridge or dental implant. It is a device containing replacement teeth that relies on adjacent natural teeth to stay in place.

Partial dentures are affordable and, like full dentures, require daily maintenance. They improve the aesthetics and overall function of food and speech.

There are three types of removable partial dentures.

Cast metal removable partial dentures

This type of prosthesis is probably the most common. It consists of artificial teeth fixed in a gum-colored acrylic resin mounted on a cast metal skeleton with precision or metal fixings. Precision fasteners are less visible than metal fasteners but more expensive.

Partial dentures with a cast metal base are stronger, more durable and stronger than partial acrylic dentures.

Acrylic removable partial dentures

Acrylic partial dentures are less expensive than cast metal ones but are less durable. The replacement teeth are fixed in a pink acrylic base to minimize the risk of breakage. This type of partial denture is less effective and is generally considered a temporary solution.

Conclusion

When choosing a full or partial denture, the best solution will meet your needs, budget and desired comfort level.

For full mouth restoration, full implant dentures are the best denture option available these days. With this type of denture, you will no longer have to worry about movement, and your ability to chew and taste will greatly improve.

For partial dentures, cast metal remains the most affordable and durable solution for patients who are missing a few teeth.

Make an appointment to learn more about dentures

Are you looking for a dental clinic in the Virginia Arlington that you can trust to help you choose the type of dentures that best suit your condition and budget? Dentist in Arlington VA is happy to offer you quality denturist services to help you regain your smile and the pleasure of eating. Contact us immediately for a complimentary consultation with our denturist.

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